To Save Our Democracy and Economy, the Future of American Education Must Start Now
Ahead of the Reagan Institute鈥檚 Summit on Education commemorating the 35th anniversary of the release of 鈥淎 Nation at Risk,鈥 社区黑料 is publishing a special series of articles, essays, and retrospectives about the release and the aftermath of the famous education report. See our full series here.
This month marks the 35th anniversary of 鈥,鈥 the seminal report that changed the face of American education. Released in 1983 by the Reagan administration, the report took a critical look at the state of American public education. It was, to put it mildly, not a pretty picture.
The report found that SAT scores had fallen from 20 years prior, only a third of public school students could complete multi-step math problems, and just 20 percent could compose a persuasive essay.
These alarming statistics were followed by a call to action: All Americans must come together to create a society characterized by learning and excellence 鈥 one 鈥減repared through the education and skill of its people to respond to the challenges of a rapidly changing world.鈥
It鈥檚 a call that bears repeating. Three and a half decades later, the world is still changing 鈥 and changing far more rapidly than the authors of the report could ever have foreseen. The complexities and challenges facing American society have shifted dramatically since 1983.
We need an education system that can prepare students to meet these challenges. And to realize that, we need another national conversation on education that addresses those very students as well.
Take advancements in classroom technology as an example. The devices that are now available to enhance student learning would have been unthinkable even 10 years ago, let alone at the time of the release of 鈥淎 Nation at Risk.鈥 On the one hand, such innovations allow unprecedented levels of connectivity and access to information. And, rightly used, they can help prepare students for the job market. The report鈥檚 observation that 鈥渢he demand for highly skilled workers in new fields is accelerating rapidly鈥 continues to hold true: There are in the country, waiting for qualified applicants to fill them, according to Code.org.
On the other hand, many that technology in the classroom can be a distraction, and the pace of technological development makes it difficult for schools to keep up. How can we prepare students to have the nimbleness and flexibility they鈥檒l need to succeed as technological changes become more and more rapid? And what possibilities are there for those who have already spent decades in the workforce? has put thousands of workers all across the country but created new, previously unimagined jobs for many. We must consider the possibilities of adult education, equipping older workers to adapt alongside technology.
If we don鈥檛 start investing more wisely in our children鈥檚 future now and preparing them to thrive amid these challenges, we won鈥檛 just negatively impact the job market or the economy. We鈥檒l seriously compromise the future of our democracy.
Our democracy can sustain seismic economic and cultural shifts, but that only works if we educate students on the unique privileges and responsibilities of citizenship. As Ronald Reagan wisely , 鈥淪ince the founding of this nation, education and democracy have gone hand in hand 鈥 The founders believed a nation that governs itself, like ours, must rely upon an informed and engaged electorate.鈥
Our track record since he spoke these words in 1983 hasn鈥檛 been especially strong. A 2017 Brookings Institution study showed about the nature of the First Amendment among university students. And we鈥檙e not just failing to prepare our students to become full-fledged participants in our democracy; in many respects, we鈥檙e also failing to prepare them to become active contributors to our economy. Thanks to the gargantuan size of student loan debt, more and more millennials , and fewer and fewer are investing in or . Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell recently admitted that student loan debt 鈥 now at a whopping $1.38 trillion nationwide 鈥 in the long run.
With these realities at play, the purpose and power of higher education is coming under increased scrutiny. Some important voices have started wondering ; others have called on universities to better prepare students for the job market. The University of Wisconsin鈥揝tevens Point is considering pulling standard liberal arts majors like English and philosophy altogether in favor of programs with 鈥.鈥
No matter what you think of the proposal, the fact that it鈥檚 even up for consideration is indicative of the major shifts currently shaping our education landscape. Ignoring these forces is no longer an option. If we want our students to thrive in the decades to come, we need to take a serious look at all aspects of education 鈥 from civics to careers and from elementary school to college. Failing to do so is, ultimately, failing our students 鈥 and, in the long run, our nation.
A call for a substantive, honest bipartisan conversation on education in this hyperpartisan age might sound naive 鈥 but it is, at the end of the day, a necessity. That鈥檚 why we鈥檙e hosting the Reagan Institute Summit on Education this week. Leaders from across the aisle and across various industries will come together to have this conversation, each offering insights and raising concerns specific to their sectors.
In the meantime, the conversation starts here, in the pages of 社区黑料. I invite you to follow along in the following days as we examine several of the topics and themes that RISE will address. It鈥檚 a great opportunity to gain perspective on the most pressing issues in our education system and develop your own thoughts on them as well. Only by carefully considering and openly addressing these issues can we realize the full measure not only of the potential of our students, but of the promise of our great nation.
John Heubusch is the executive director of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute, which is presenting the Reagan Institute Summit on Education in April 2018. He is also the author of the best-selling novel The Shroud Conspiracy.
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