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Trump vs. Field Trips: Students Among Those Hurt Most by Crippling National Park Service Cuts

Some 1,000 layoffs, lost funding expected to have a profound effect on the 433 national park sites sometimes called 鈥楢merica鈥檚 largest classroom.鈥

A park ranger teaches fourth graders about musket handling during a field trip to Saratoga National Historical Park in 2016 in Stillwater, New York. (John Carl D’Annibale/Albany Times Union via Getty Images)

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Last fall, Natalie Peitsmeyer sold her house in Colorado, said goodbye to a community she鈥檇 known for decades and started a dream education job . 

She became a park guide at the Fort Scott National Historic Site, a military outpost that was instrumental in the nation鈥檚 westward expansion and played a pivotal role in the Civil War. Peitsmeyer had just retired from the Cherry Creek School District southeast of Denver where she worked for 30 years as a science teacher and saw the National Park Service role as the next chapter in her long career teaching children. 

Peitsmeyer, 59, was in the middle of developing new programming around when she got fired 鈥 just four months after her first day. 

鈥淲ith retirement, I turned toward the national parks thinking that an interpretive ranger position would be a nice next step to expand my skill set 鈥 and to apply my skill set as well,鈥 she told 社区黑料. Now, she鈥檚 out of a job and is considering selling the home she just bought.

 鈥淭rauma has been inflicted on the federal employees,鈥 she said.

Peitsmeyer was one of some employees who were as part of a broader federal shakeup by the Trump administration and billionaire Elon Musk鈥檚 Department of Government Efficiency. Some 700 other national park workers have and, with a reported , the parks could soon be gutted further.

Bill Wade, the executive director of the Association of National Park Rangers, said the rangers most affected by the layoffs 鈥渨ere the people who do the educational and interpretive programs in parks, do school groups, manage the visitor centers and so forth.鈥

鈥淪o to the extent that those kinds of people were fired, the likelihood is that ranger-led programs are going to be reduced,鈥 Wade told 社区黑料. 

About 200 people attend a protest at the northern entrance to Yellowstone National Park on March 1 in Gardiner, Montana. Similar protests throughout the country focused on Trump administration layoffs at the National Park Service and the National Forest Service. (Natalie Behring/Getty Images)

While the passionate protests that has sprung up in the wake of the park service cuts 鈥 including from the , an independent group of roughly 800 off-duty rangers 鈥 have focused more on the threats to public land and the impact on the parks鈥 of yearly adult visitors and families, the park service has a longstanding partnership with schools, teachers and students. 

Part of the mission of the National Park Foundation, the service鈥檚 nonprofit arm chartered by Congress in 1967, is its , which has reached more than 2 million children since 2011. Last year, it into its Open OutDoors for Kids venture that partners with schools and other groups 鈥渢o provide opportunities for as many students as possible to inspire the next generation of park stewards.鈥

Other educational opportunities include , which gives fourth graders and their families free access to national parks nationwide, and the , which is designed to help young people learn about history and conservation through self-guided interactive activities. 

The highlight of your child鈥檚 school day鈥

During her short stint at the Fort Scott National Historic Site, Peitsmeyer dressed up as a Civil War nurse in January and taught second graders at Winfield Scott Elementary School about 19th-century medicine. 

The fort, which was built in 1842 to keep the peace between white settlers and neighboring indigenous tribes, in the 1850s when abolitionists fought for control of the abandoned complex and named it the Free State Hotel. 

After violent conflicts with pro-slavory forces, the abolitionists prevailed and Kansas entered the union as a free state just three months before the beginning of the Civil War. Fort Scott was transformed into a major Union military outpost and became a key supply depot for soldiers in the West. Among those sworn in at Fort Scott was the First Kansas (Colored) Volunteer Infantry Regiment, the first African-American unit to fight Confederate troops. 

Much of the complex was used as a hospital, Peitsmeyer said, primarily to treat Union soldiers. Most of the fatalities during the war, she taught the students, were from illness, not injury. Peitsmeyer saw the role as an opportunity to improve learning in both the parks and local schools. 

鈥淢y role 鈥 or the hope 鈥 was that I could bring more science into the park and link it to educational programming,鈥 she said. The lessons she was planning on monarch butterflies involved threats to the vibrantly colored, long-distance travelers. She also hoped to build a butterfly house in the visitor center. In April, she said, the fort was planning what would have been an ambitious event about how Civil War encampments shaped America. 

鈥淧rior to my termination, there were really serious questions as to whether or not we could actually host that type of programming because it was too large of an event,鈥 said Peitsmeyer, who noted the fort now employs just one interpretive ranger. 鈥淚 was just looking on the website to see if there was any advertisement about Civil War encampment, and I don鈥檛 see any so my guess is it’s probably been canceled.鈥 

Brian Gibbs, who was included in the National Park Service layoffs, went viral on Facebook for a post about the cuts. (Screenshot)

In a viral Valentine鈥檚 Day social media post, wrote about 鈥渓os[ing] my dream job of an Education Park Ranger鈥 at Effigy Mounds National Monument in Iowa. He talked about how the cuts could limit learning opportunities for children at his own site and the 432 others nationwide. 

鈥淚 am the highlight of your child鈥檚 school day,鈥 Gibbs, who couldn鈥檛 be reached for comment, . 鈥淚 am the lesson that showed your children that we live in a world of gifts- not commodities, that gratitude and reciprocity are the doorway to true abundance, not power, money, or fear.鈥  

Court orders rangers reinstated but 鈥

 The Trump administration hasn鈥檛 released a list of Park Service employees whose jobs were eliminated, Wade, of the park rangers association, said, but efforts by advocates and fired workers suggest employees who worked as interpretive guides, managed school field trips and ran visitor centers were most likely to have received termination letters. Because the government announced plans to hire some for the busy summer months, the full force of the staffing cuts could accelerate in the fall. 

Natalie Peitsmeyer, who was recently laid off as a park ranger at the Fort Scott National Historic Site in Kansas, dressed up as a Civil War nurse for a recent presentation at Winfield Scott Elementary School. (Natalie Peitsmeyer)

Layoffs specifically targeted 鈥減robationary employees鈥 who, like Peitsmeyer, had been in their position for less than a year before losing their jobs based on claims of poor performance. 

At parks across the country, the firings mean fewer workers to conserve natural resources and teach visitors 鈥 including students 鈥 about the nation鈥檚 natural and cultural history protected and preserved in the parks鈥 roughly 85 million acres. 

Staffing woes have already had an impact on educational opportunities at multiple parks, and reduced hours at visitor centers. At Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico, the staff was of the caves and implement a shorter schedule for self-guided exploration 鈥 a change that affects visitors of all ages, although the park for educational field trips.

Although two federal courts have found Trump鈥檚 cuts unlawful and have ordered federal agencies to reinstate purged workers, Peitsmeyer said she can鈥檛 wait for a long court battle before seeking work elsewhere. 

鈥淚t鈥檚 been a month and how long can people wait without health benefits?鈥 she said. 鈥淚 moved here specifically for the position, and at this point I鈥檓 considering 鈥 actually, I was ready to put my house on the market this weekend.鈥 

A park ranger gives fifth graders a tour during a field trip to the Fort Scott National Historic Site in Kansas. (National Park Service)

鈥楢n easy target鈥

Families should 鈥渟till go to the parks鈥 to learn and relax this summer, Wade said, but not before visiting a specific national park鈥檚 website. He advises against showing up in person 鈥渁nd assuming that everything is going to be normal.鈥 

Wade noted that recent polls have shown wide bipartisan support for the National Park Service. Last Year, a Pew Research Center poll found that 鈥 and 75% of Republicans 鈥 had a favorable opinion of the National Park Service, topping the list above the Postal Service, NASA and every other federal agency. 

鈥淧ark employees are on pins and needles waiting to see if their job is going to be next,鈥 Wade said. 鈥淯nless the public gets angry enough and upset enough that they contact their elected officials and insist that this get turned around.鈥 

The retired superintendent of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia, Wade acknowledged the Trump layoffs aren鈥檛 the first the Park Service has endured, including by President Bill Clinton in an effort to balance the federal budget. But this time, he said, is different, with Trump鈥檚 cuts being carried out 鈥渢otally indiscriminately.鈥 

鈥淭hey [the rangers] were all sent the same exact memo which implied that it was based on ineffective performance, but you know, many of the people who were terminated shared their performance evaluations, which were fully successful or above,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t was just a broadsword approach.鈥

Peitsmeyer got the letter which, she said, was a lie. Her termination, she said, wasn鈥檛 truly based on her performance. In fact, she hadn鈥檛 yet undergone a formal evaluation. 

鈥淧robationary employees were just an easy target,鈥 she said. 鈥淎ll of the feedback that I had received while in this position with this national park site indicated that I was the polar opposite of what this termination letter was stating.鈥

Staffing reductions mean Fort Scott could be forced to limit the number of students who can make school visits, but Peitsmeyer fears a more existential threat to America鈥檚 smaller national treasures. Located in a town of just 7,500, her fort receives some . 

鈥淢y concern is, for a site that is as small as this,鈥 she asked, 鈥渨ill it have the potential to be shut down?鈥 

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