EDlection 2026 – 社区黑料 America's Education News Source Wed, 26 Aug 2026 21:13:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 /wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-74_favicon-32x32.png EDlection 2026 – 社区黑料 32 32 Veteran Educator Robert Franklin Wins GOP Runoff for Oklahoma Ed Chief /article/veteran-educator-robert-franklin-wins-gop-runoff-for-oklahoma-ed-chief/ Thu, 27 Aug 2026 10:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=1037624 Robert Franklin, a retired Oklahoma educator, was enjoying life as a grandfather and giving lectures on the politics of education when he decided to become a candidate himself. 

Now he鈥檚 likely to be the next state superintendent after defeating teacher and conservative pastor James Taylor in the Republican runoff Tuesday. 

鈥淚 thought to myself, 鈥業f we lose, at least it edifies the work that you’re doing. You’ll have a much more grounded perspective,鈥 鈥 he told 社区黑料 in an interview.


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He鈥檒l face the Democratic candidate Jennettie Marshall, a pastor and former Tulsa Public Schools board member, in November. But in such a conservative state, Franklin is expected to be the frontrunner. 

With strong support from pro-public school networks, Franklin鈥檚 primary win represents a clear departure from the state鈥檚 last elected state superintendent, conservative firebrand Ryan Walters. The former history teacher pushed Bibles in classrooms, threatened to revoke teachers鈥 licenses for teaching topics some view as divisive and filled his calendar with appearances on conservative talk shows. Critics said he neglected the state鈥檚 education system. 

Franklin, a moderate Republican, has more than 40 years in education as a teacher, administrator and associate superintendent at Tulsa Tech, an independent district offering career training to high school students and adults. As a former member of the state鈥檚 now-defunct virtual charter school board, he voted against allowing the state to open the nation鈥檚 first religious charter school, separating himself from Walters and other officials who battled unsuccessfully all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court to establish the school. With the state now trying to improve its poor educational rankings, where it is nearly last in the nation, one political expert said Franklin seemed 鈥渓ike the safer choice.鈥

鈥淩yan Walters is pretty fresh in a lot of folks鈥 memories across the state, including Republicans,鈥 said Deven Carlson, a public policy researcher at the University of Oklahoma. As an inductee into the state鈥檚 Educator Hall of Fame, Franklin, he said 鈥渋s kind of a known quantity in the education space.鈥

Franklin stepped into the race after Rob Miller, former superintendent of the Bixby Public Schools and an outspoken critic of Walters, withdrew . Teacher groups quickly shifted their support to Franklin, who along with Taylor, edged out five other candidates in the June primary, including state Sen. Adam Pugh.

Walters, who had been expected to run for governor, left his job a year early and now runs an organization that encourages teachers to opt out of their unions. Gov. Kevin Stitt appointed Lindel Fields, a retired career and technical education administrator, to complete the term and has since appointed him as education secretary. 

Fields some of Walters鈥 policies, like requiring classrooms to have Bibles and expecting applicants for teaching positions from blue states to take an , a conservative media company. The multiple choice test covered civics and history topics, but also included ideological questions about parental rights and gender issues.

Education advocates see Franklin as one who can further mend the relationship between school districts and the department.

鈥淔ranklin is hands down the most qualified person that we’ve ever seen run for this position in the history of the state,鈥 said Erika Wright, founder of and now a community organizer with the Oklahoma Appleseed Center for Law and Justice.

Taylor, meanwhile, appealed to many of the same groups that helped Walters win in 2022, like the . He for more Christianity in the classroom and teaching students 鈥渢he word of God鈥 through historical documents. 

He proposed to under countywide school boards as a way to save money, but Franklin warned that such an approach would take away local control.

The state鈥檚 Republican party ahead of the runoff. It has historically remained neutral until the nominees are named. Some in the party criticized the move as an attempt to influence voters ahead of the runoff.

Taylor said his job as a history and government teacher in the Little Axe Public Schools, outside Oklahoma City, would give him the insight he needed to lead the state education department. But some called his success as an educator into question after records showed that he taught in an Advanced Placement U.S. Government class took the exam. He only taught the class once in 2024.

After his defeat Tuesday night, Taylor posted on , 鈥淚 exit this race with zero regrets.鈥

鈥楶ockets of excellence鈥

Franklin faced his own controversy during the campaign, a 2014 incident in which he accidentally with disabilities at a camp he co-founded in 1986. The issue came to light when the child鈥檚 mother warned not to vote for Franklin and accused him of having 鈥渆xplosive anger issues.鈥

In a statement, Franklin, a former special education teacher, explained that he was trying to get control of a child who had become aggressive. When he grabbed the boy, he left scratches behind his ears.聽

鈥淚鈥檝e worked with thousands of individuals with special needs,鈥 he told 社区黑料. 鈥淚’ve had to intervene a lot with young people. Sometimes it just doesn’t go according to script.鈥

The camp鈥檚 director confirmed that he was trying to de-escalate a situation and said the camp鈥檚 leaders took appropriate action.

Whoever wins in November will oversee implementation of a that requires struggling readers in the early grades to be held back or receive extra help. Third graders not proficient in reading would be required to repeat the grade unless they qualify for an exemption. This year鈥檚 state test scores show that about 24% of students reached the proficiency level, a slight drop from last year.

鈥淥klahomans expect both candidates in the general election for state superintendent to make the case for how they will lead the successful implementation of our state鈥檚 landmark reading reforms,鈥 said Dave Bond, vice president for advocacy at the Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs, a conservative think tank. 鈥淭hose reforms passed our state legislature with overwhelming bipartisan support earlier this year, and our next state superintendent has a mandate to approach them with a no-excuses focus on student success.鈥

Franklin or Marshall will also inherit a system in which districts often rely on emergency certified teachers to staff classrooms. 

Franklin said it鈥檚 important to look for 鈥減ockets of excellence鈥 in the state where schools are outperforming in reading outcomes even though they serve a higher-poverty population. He suggested establishing regional support centers to make expertise more readily available to districts.

But 鈥渨e just don’t have enough trained educators in front of young people,鈥 he said. Turnover rates are higher among teachers with emergency credentials. 鈥淲e’re just kind of spinning our wheels, trying to train people and get them up to speed.鈥

The state, he said, should consider tax breaks for teachers, like it has for . 

Marshall, the Democratic candidate, has also made teacher recruitment and retention a part of her platform, and has said that serving on the school board in Tulsa, the state鈥檚 largest district, to lead the state education agency. She said she would focus on being a smart steward of state funds and that a lack of resources 鈥渋s one of the main reasons that we’re struggling.鈥 

Her diverse career includes 17 years with the Department of Corrections as a parole officer and three years as a child welfare investigator.

Like Franklin, Marshall has pledged to keep policies focused on core academics and not politically divisive topics that put children and teachers in the middle of polarizing debates.

Jennettie Marshall, a former Tulsa Public Schools board member, is the Democratic candidate for state superintendent. (Facebook)

But the future state chief may have to work with a governor who, during , said the state has 鈥541 school districts that are run by liberal, left-leaning radical socialists.鈥

Businessman and former state senator narrowly defeated Attorney General Gentner Drummond in the GOP runoff Tuesday. Endorsed by President Donald Trump, he鈥檚 called for partisan school board elections as a way to tip districts toward more conservative policies. He鈥檒l face Democrat Cyndi Munson, minority leader in the state House, in the general election.

Governors appoint the state school board, which the future superintendent will have to work with to implement any new policies. Carlson, with the University of Oklahoma, said Mazzei doesn鈥檛 have much of a 鈥減olitical track record.鈥

鈥淲e really don鈥檛 know what we鈥檙e getting,鈥 he said.

Mazzei has promised to appoint a state literacy director, but Marshall sees a potential conflict with that arrangement. 

鈥淭hat person is going to usurp the authority of the department and there’s going to be a whole new battle,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hat’s why education is hurting; there are too many irrelevant distractions.鈥 

But Wright, with Appleseed, said Franklin is capable of navigating political differences as they arise.聽

鈥淚f there’s anyone that can bridge that divide,鈥 she said, 鈥渋t’s Dr. Franklin.鈥

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Americans Agree That Childcare Is Expensive. Democrats Are Running on It /zero2eight/americans-agree-that-childcare-is-expensive-democrats-are-running-on-it/ Thu, 18 Jun 2026 16:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=zero2eight&p=1034138 This article was originally published in

Three top Senate Democrats are accusing the Trump administration and Republicans of 鈥渢aking a wrecking ball鈥 to childcare programs, highlighting the issue in a midterm year where many Democrats are running on inflation and the high cost of living.

Childcare costs have skyrocketed in recent decades, outpacing inflation. There鈥檚 bipartisan consensus on the crisis: an found that 76 percent of Americans, including over 70 percent of independents and Republicans, view the cost of childcare as 鈥渁 major problem.鈥 

Democrats have long highlighted the issue, but many Republican politicians also agree there鈥檚 a problem 鈥 if not on the solutions to it. Republicans, who largely oppose major new spending on social programs, control the White House and both chambers of Congress, meaning that Democratic-controlled states and cities like New York City and New Mexico have been taking the lead on major investments aimed at making childcare more accessible. 

Now, in a new report, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and two fellow Senate Democrats are accusing the GOP of having 鈥渋nflamed the childcare crisis.鈥 

The report on childcare from Schumer and Democratic Sens. Patty Murray of Washington and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, released Tuesday and shared first with The 19th, is the latest in a series of reports highlighting what Schumer says are the Trump administration鈥檚 鈥渂roken promises鈥 in areas including healthcare, housing and energy affordability. 

Even as childcare costs rise for families, wages for childcare providers remain low and draw fewer workers, creating a shortage of childcare slots and leaving many providers in a precarious position, especially since the funds Congress passed to stabilize the childcare industry during the COVID-19 pandemic have run out.

鈥淧eople in the richest country in the world should not view child care as a financial burden,鈥 Schumer said in a statement. 鈥淪enate Democrats are fighting to lower costs while continuing to expose how Trump and his administration鈥檚 continued broken promises have led to families struggling to make ends meet.鈥

The report from Schumer, Murray and Warren charges that President Donald Trump and Republicans have 鈥渁bandoned America鈥檚 children and families鈥 by passing tax breaks for the wealthy and pursuing the war with Iran. 

鈥淭rump promised no new wars and lower costs 鈥 he broke that promise and even insisted that America couldn鈥檛 pay for child care because we had to pay for wars instead,鈥 Murray said in a statement. 鈥淢eanwhile, Democrats are putting forward an agenda that will make life more affordable for American families in all 50 states 鈥 and we鈥檙e making high-quality, affordable child care a top priority.鈥

The Democrats point to Trump’s comments in April, when he 鈥渢he United States can鈥檛 pay for daycare鈥 because of the conflict in the Middle East, saying: 鈥淚t鈥檚 not possible for us to take care of daycare, Medicaid, Medicare, all these individual things.鈥     

鈥淭he fact is that Trump and Republicans have done nothing to address the child care crisis in this country 鈥 in reality, they have made it worse,鈥 the report says. 鈥淩ather than lowering the costs of child care for the American people, Trump has taken a wrecking ball to federal programs and infrastructure that help American families access affordable child care.鈥澛

The Schumer-led report charged that the Trump administration has 鈥渟ystemically attacked and undermined early childhood education programs鈥 with funding pauses, delays and personnel cuts at offices overseeing the federal government鈥檚 funding of childcare and , which funds early learning for low-income children. It also accused the administration of 鈥渨aging an all-out war鈥 on the childcare sector by freezing over $2 billion in federal childcare funds to five Democratic-controlled states over in childcare programs.  

Lawmakers in both chambers of Congress have introduced bipartisan proposals on childcare, and Republicans are also embracing the issue. Republican Reps. Ashley Hinson of Iowa, a candidate for U.S. Senate, and Ryan Mackenzie of Pennsylvania, who is seeking reelection in a competitive district, are among the cosponsors of the recently introduced bipartisan Child Care Modernization Act. 

鈥淔amily is at the heart of everything I do, and I鈥檒l keep fighting to make it easier to raise one,鈥  

Mackenzie highlighted the rapidly increasing costs of childcare about the bill, saying: 鈥淚t鈥檚 more important than ever that we deliver the relief and reform that working families need to thrive.鈥  

Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, a fellow Pennsylvania Republican, cosponsored a bipartisan bill to expand a tax deduction for teachers to early childhood educators that . He鈥檚 also a cosponsor of the Improving Child Care for Working Families Act with Democratic Rep. Kim Schrier of Washington. 

But there鈥檚 been little appetite among Republicans for the kind of large-scale federal investments many Democrats argue are needed to make childcare affordable and accessible nationwide. Warren and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York , the Childcare for Every Community Act, which proposes new federal investments to create universal and affordable childcare. 

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Republicans鈥 party-line tax-and-spending bill passed last year, expanded some childcare subsidies and tax credits used by parents and employers, changes that experts said primarily benefit middle- and higher-income families. The Democrats鈥 report noted that childcare costs are especially burdensome for the lowest-income families and that 鈥渕any parents 鈥 disproportionately women 鈥 are forced out of the labor market as they simply cannot afford the high cost of care.鈥 

Democrats have also criticized the bill for cutting Medicaid and food assistance programs, which many of the lowest-income families rely on. Federal cuts, combined with the COVID-era federal childcare funds running out and other economic pressures, have, in turn, .

鈥淎mericans are drowning under child care costs that just keep going up, and instead of doing anything to fix it, Donald Trump slashed the programs that help families afford care and gave billion-dollar tax handouts to giant corporations,鈥 Warren said in a statement. 鈥淔ixing the affordability crisis in this country means delivering universal child care, and Democrats are fighting to get it done.鈥

In the absence of major federal action, some Democratic-controlled states and cities are leading the charge on universal childcare. And as Democrats focus on affordability in their messaging ahead of the 2026 midterms, candidates across the country are campaigning on universal childcare, universal pre-K and early childhood education.    

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who and is working with Gov. Kathy Hochul to phase in his childcare plan, recently made New York the first city to open . New Mexico also became the first state in the country to families last year. 

The state鈥檚 departing Democratic Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham told The 19th that New Mexico鈥檚 investment also raised salaries and expanded benefits for childcare providers, a woman-dominated industry. 鈥淚t鈥檚 time,鈥 she said, 鈥渢hat America embraces universal childcare.鈥  

鈥淲hen people refer to states like ours that still have some deep-rooted poverty issues, if we can do it, then anyone can do it,鈥 Lujan Grisham said in an April interview. 鈥淚’m not suggesting that it is a quick, 24-hour fix. 鈥 It took us all this time to build it out, but it is doable. And I think it could be some of the most important, impactful set of services and legislation for New Mexico families, and then a blueprint for American families, since the FDR investments in Social Security.鈥

In remarks at the Center for American Progress鈥 IDEAS conference last month, Warren argued that Republicans are 鈥渇umbling the childcare issue at the most basic level.鈥 She also criticized her own party for not making major investments in childcare in its major party-line spending bills when Democrats controlled Congress for the first two years of President Joe Biden鈥檚 presidency, saying 鈥渨e lost childcare because not enough Democrats who were already in office were willing to fight for it.鈥

鈥淚t would be political malpractice for Democrats not to be talking about childcare every chance we get, going into the midterms and beyond,鈥 Warren said. 鈥淲hen I look at the upcoming Democratic presidential primary, every 2028 candidate who understands what鈥檚 happening in this country, who wants to win, and who will deliver for families, will make universal childcare a core piece of their agenda.鈥   

was originally reported by Grace Panetta of . Meet Grace and of their reporting on gender, politics and policy.

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After Major Learning Growth, D.C. School Reforms Face Political Test /article/after-major-learning-growth-d-c-school-reforms-face-political-test/ Tue, 16 Jun 2026 10:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=1034007 Updated June 18

On Thursday morning, Kenyan McDuffie聽, effectively clearing the way for Democrat Janeese Lewis George to become the city’s next mayor.

The Associated Press had not formally declared a victor as ballots continue to be counted under the District’s new ranked-choice voting system. But Lewis George maintained a substantial lead, and McDuffie acknowledged that the remaining votes were unlikely to change the outcome.

The result marks a significant turning point for a school system that has been governed by Mayor Muriel Bowser for more than a decade. For education advocates, Lewis George’s victory raises new questions about the future of a reform agenda that has driven notable gains in student achievement during that聽time. The Democratic nominee has proposed some changes to school governance 鈥 including an聽end to the IMPACT teacher evaluation system, as well as a move toward greater independence for the superintendent’s office 鈥 and her breakthrough suggests that voters are willing to embrace a broader shift in political leadership.

Correction appended June 16

The mayor鈥檚 race in Washington, D.C., technically won鈥檛 be settled until this fall. But on Tuesday night, the winner of the Democratic primary will assume presumptive leadership over a school system educating nearly 100,000 students.

That expectation is a function of sheer partisanship: Over 90% of local voters , opening a wide path for the party鈥檚 nominee to march to City Hall in November. But the road ahead for public education is much less certain. After nearly two decades of outstanding growth in both student enrollment and academic outcomes, as well as 12 years of leadership from a largely consensus-minded incumbent, the next mayor will need to provide answers to a range of new problems afflicting K鈥12 schools.


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The District鈥檚 long economic expansion of the 2000s and 2010s, which drew into its orbit, finally stalled in the face of federal job cuts and a pandemic-fueled flight from the urban core. Combined with a decline in birth rates, the slump has caused the student rolls to go negative for the first time in recent memory 鈥 just as on the horizon. Even a promising recovery from post-COVID learning loss is imperiled by a collapse in daily attendance, with missing one-tenth of the school year or more.

The two leading candidates to succeed Mayor Muriel Bowser are widely seen as ideological opposites. Attorney Kenyan McDuffie has courted business groups with a moderate pitch to bring down crime and avoid overextending city finances. Janeese Lewis George, a city councilor and self-described democratic socialist, won over the Left with a huge proposal to offer subsidized to all Washington families.

The broader clash in visions 鈥 playing out in the national Democratic Party 鈥 is overshadowing a K鈥12 debate that could be more consequential in the long run. signal continuity with foundational policies enacted in the hard-charging reform period of the 2000s, including direct mayoral control over schools and holding teachers and schools accountable for student performance. Lewis George has issued a subtle challenge to that settlement, voicing a desire to grant education leaders more independence from the mayor鈥檚 office and scrap a framework.

The progressive favorite鈥檚 eagerness to break from the status quo secured the support of the Washington Teachers Union, which has long sought to de-emphasize teacher quality metrics and win more bargaining latitude for its members. WTU President Laura Fuchs, a frequent critic of the leadership of both District of Columbia Public Schools and D.C. charter schools, said teachers 鈥渨orked very hard to minimize the harm鈥 imposed by top-down reforms. Under Lewis George, she argued, educators would enjoy much better relations with city leaders.

鈥淲e do believe we will have a much friendlier and more listening ear鈥 with Lewis George in power, Fuchs said, while adding that she did not believe the candidate would necessarily supply every item on the union鈥檚 wish list. 鈥淲hat Janeese represents, in so many ways, is that she takes us seriously and believes that we are partners.鈥

Neither of the two contenders could be reached for comment for this article. But the differences between them highlight a fissure in their party that has widened since the Obama-era peak of ambitious experimentation in public schools. Washington has seen some of the in student achievement of any American school district in this century, with student test scores climbing persistently during a time when they were stagnant almost everywhere else. But national Democrats have made little hay about the generational gains, which have attracted fewer boosters and national headlines than similar turnarounds in red states. 

Thomas Toch, director of Georgetown University鈥檚 FutureEd research institute and a defender of the District鈥檚 model of educational improvement, called the city鈥檚 approach 鈥渁 beacon nationally鈥 and warned against a change in direction.

鈥淚t is one of the most important reform success stories in the country, in part because the city has continued to do well by its students for a long time,鈥 Toch said. 鈥淭he leaders have sustained the reforms, and the reforms continue to make a difference for students.鈥

Michelle Rhee鈥檚 legacy

When Toch and others refer to 鈥渢he reforms,鈥 they are largely describing a package of policies that began in 2007, when Mayor Adrian Fenty overhauled school governance in what was then one of the lowest-performing urban districts in the country.

Virtually overnight, the governance of DCPS was transferred to Fenty himself, who also wielded substantial influence over a rapidly growing charter school sector. His hand-picked schools chancellor, Michelle Rhee, soon rolled out a new evaluation system known as IMPACT, which ranked teachers based on their students鈥 test scores; top performers received hefty raises, while .

The groundswell seemed to crest in November 2008, with Rhee posing for in Time magazine and president-elect Barack Obama embracing a similar suite of K鈥12 recommendations in his national agenda. But Washingtonians grew weary of the pace of change, including the that received failing grades, and turned the mayor out of office.

Michelle Rhee, Washington鈥檚 outspoken former schools chancellor, established the IMPACT system of teacher evaluations in 2009. (Getty Images)

But his successor, a reform critic who challenged Fenty , surprised many by opting away from a course correction. After another 鈥 particularly alienating to some parents in the wake of a 鈥 voters again soured on their leadership, selecting Muriel Bowser as the city鈥檚 mayor and reelecting her twice.

Part of Bowser鈥檚 success may lie in the public鈥檚 in local schools. While the tumult over the initial reforms quickly stirred anger, subsequent data on student learning has proven highly favorable.

Findings from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (a federal exam commonly known as the Nation鈥檚 Report Card) show that D.C. fourth and eighth graders comparable to virtually any other major city between 2003 and 2019. A 2021 by the research group Mathematica estimated that Washington鈥檚 ascent through the 2010s was comparable to the massive leap made by New Orleans schools in the wake of the district鈥檚 post-Katrina restructuring.

While the pandemic pushed achievement downward for a time, local testing from the past few years shows that year-over-year academic progress since the COVID nadir preceding the public health emergency. The Education Scorecard, a data project led by scholars at Dartmouth, Harvard, and Stanford, that DCPS schools saw the fastest recovery of those in any city between 2022 and 2025.

Chelsea Coffin, and education policy specialist for the D.C. Policy Center, called the latest round of state assessments 鈥渁 very good sign for D.C. students.鈥

鈥淲hat we saw last school year were really large gains 鈥 even compared to what D.C. had been posting pre-pandemic 鈥 in both math and English, across almost all wards and most major subgroups,鈥 Coffin said. 鈥淒.C. has a long way to go in terms of all students being on grade-level, but this new forward momentum is really exciting.鈥

David Grosso, a former city councilor who chaired the body鈥檚 education committee between 2015 and 2020, said in an interview that the stream of good news has mostly quieted the consternation that greeted Fenty and Rhee鈥檚 dramatic shakeup.

At the time of his election, Grosso recalled, 鈥減eople were clamoring for success right off the bat. After five years of reform, they were asking, ‘Why aren’t our schools all better?’ The challenge was to explain to people that when you have 100 years of bad schools, you can’t turn it around in five years.鈥

Teacher evaluations under fire

But dissatisfaction has lingered among detractors of the reform regime, none more energetic than the Washington Teachers Union. 

Pointing to the District鈥檚 , which have exceeded 20 percent in some years, the WTU鈥檚 leaders lay the blame with IMPACT. Fuchs dismissed the evaluation system as 鈥渁 tool of control,鈥 saying that it mandated an overreliance on testing and made teachers fear for their livelihoods. 

鈥淎ny time they find the union finding a quote-unquote ‘loophole,’ so people could keep their jobs, they cut it off,鈥 Fuchs remarked. 鈥淎nything that gives teachers a little bit of power or wiggle room, they cut it off.鈥

Indeed, refinements to IMPACT have been ongoing since its debut. led to over 20 instructors being ranked lower than they deserved in 2013, denying bonus payments to several and resulting in one mistaken termination. More recently, DCPS officials intended, in part, to combat perceptions that evaluations . 

Echoing some of these complaints, Lewis George has declared that she will end IMPACT if elected. In circulated by WTU, she claimed the system 鈥渦ndermines educators鈥 expertise and students鈥 joy of learning.鈥 While committing to retain mayoral control, she has also suggested that she will transform Washington鈥檚 office of the superintendent into an independent agency 鈥 an idea that could lead to less direct oversight over student data and standards, .

City Councillor Janeese Lewis George won the endorsement of the Washington Teachers Union, in part, by pledging to overhaul how educators are evaluated. (Getty Images)

Ongoing resistance from the union and its allies may help to illustrate the somewhat muted response to D.C.鈥檚 positive trajectory. While states like Mississippi and Louisiana have emerged as widely cited examples of educational success in deeply conservative locales, Democrats are less likely to harp on the consistent growth attained in the single bluest jurisdiction in the country. Toch said the critiques of progressives and unionized workers now make the story an awkward fit with the party鈥檚 national profile.

Still, he added, it would be a profound mistake to walk away from teacher ratings, even if IMPACT could potentially benefit from tweaks. The data organized through the rubric provided the 鈥渇oundation鈥 for many other workforce improvements realized in recent years, including the opening of new leadership opportunities for teachers receiving good ratings.

鈥淚t’s discouraging to hear someone even consider abandoning it,鈥 Toch said. 鈥淗ow would you do pay-for-performance? How would you create a career ladder if you couldn’t distinguish between good teachers and bad teachers? That’s the problem we had in the District in the past, and it still exists in much of the country.鈥

Whether Lewis George or McDuffie ultimately claims the Democratic nomination, the next mayor will have to navigate structural challenges that go beyond old battles around reform. The city faces mounting budgetary shortfalls that threaten its ability to spend at the level to which both charter and district schools have become accustomed.

Funding for school renovations and new academic programs will likely need to wait until the District鈥檚 financial picture adapts to a post-COVID, post-Trump reality in which both businesses and the federal government have shrunk their local presence. Even the pay incentives provided through IMPACT add to the fiscal pressure.

Bisi Oydele is the CEO of Education Forward D.C., a reform-friendly advocacy group. While stressing the need to pursue retrenchment equally, among both DCPS and charter providers, he acknowledged that educators and families might have to prepare for leaner times.

鈥淵ou can track the CFO revenue projections, and they’re not great,鈥 Oyedele said. 鈥淒.C. spends about $2 billion on education per year, and that is obviously tied to revenues and economic forecasts.鈥

Grosso also noted the long set of issues that the mayor and city council will confront through the end of the decade, including the likely need for schools to tighten their belts and the immediate task of finding a replacement for outgoing Chancellor Lewis Ferebee, who announced his resignation last month. 

Amid that flurry of contingencies, he cautioned policymakers against pursuing 鈥渞eform for reform鈥檚 sake.鈥 While he had previously pursued some major policy changes through the Council 鈥 including one resembling Lewis George鈥檚 notion of making the superintendency more autonomous 鈥 such moves needed to be carefully studied before action was taken, he concluded.

鈥淚f I didn’t learn anything else in all the years I was making education policy, at least I learned this: If you make massive changes鈥 and you don’t have a real understanding of what the outcome will be, then you shouldn’t make the change.鈥

Correction: An earlier version of this article incorrectly identified the first female mayor of Washington, D.C.

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